The question of “How much do I need to retire?” is complex, and the answer varies depending on certain assumptions. Planning for retirement is a critical piece of your overall financial management. Unfortunately, many people have no idea how much they need to save to retire comfortably. So, how much do you need to retire? That answer depends on specific circumstances, including how early you want to retire, your lifestyle preferences, and your healthcare needs.

Income paid from U.S. government bonds is taxable at the Federal level but may be exempt from state income tax for many people. The 1099 Composite forms do not usually have enough information included to calculate this potential exemption alone, but with information from the fund managers, it's possible to see what potential savings there may be.

This Market Topic provides information on the Shiller CAPE ratio and the historical relationship between valuations and forward returns.

Many of us approach the new year with resolutions to be physically healthier. That may include pledges to exercise more, eat better, or lose weight. We think it’s also a good time to look at your overall financial health with proactive and purposeful management.

Retirees may be able to achieve charitable giving goals and reduce taxable income through the use of Qualified Charitable Distributions from Individual Retirement Accounts. Read more here.

College is really expensive these days. Saving in advance can make a significant impact on reducing future student loans. But how to save for college really depends on each investor’s personal situation.

Bonds are an important part of many portfolios, but what are they, and how do they work?

Okay, so budgeting is not exactly everyone’s favorite thing to do – or really even close. We don’t work hard all day only to get home at night and say “Hey, forget binge-watching the latest season of Ted Lasso tonight, I have an idea that’ll be way more fun – let’s set up a budget!” But it’s really important when planning for your financial future.

Inflation has been a buzzword this year. What is it and what could it mean for you?

It can be confusing to understand the nuances of whether to invest in a Roth vs. a Traditional IRA. How are they different and how should you decide which to use?

It’s normal to think you have to “win” to win - but with wealth, sometimes you actually win by not losing.